Today’s consumers have considerable options in pool design, but having so many choices can make the process of pool design overwhelming. This task can be simplified by asking yourself the right questions. The following will guide you through important considerations to make before deciding on a pool design.

According to the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals, most pool owners use their pool for relaxation. Other common reasons people install swimming pools is to have a dedicated place to exercise and entertain family and friends.

Brian Van Bower, an award-winning veteran pool designer based in Miami, Florida, says that homeowners looking to design their own pool should first decide how they’re going to use the pool, and then understand the area in which the pool will be installed.

Pools for Recreational Use

If you plan to use your pool primarily to entertain children and friends, you may wish to consider a design that encourages water sports and makes food consumption and preparation easy.

Many pools today are designed with a shallow lounging area and a deep center, making it ideal for playing games such as volleyball. In addition, large decks, patios and grilling areas provide spaces to socialize, prepare food and eat.

Pools Designed for Exercise

Pools can also be designed exclusively for exercise. A pool devoted to exercise may be long and narrow, an ideal shape for swimming laps. If the size of your backyard is small or your budget is limited, you may wish to consider a stationary swimming device.

Also, pools designed for recreation can include features to enhance water-based exercise, such as wall-mounted exercise bars.

Pools Designed with Beauty in Mind

An increasing number of homeowners are looking at how pool design can enhance their outdoor environment. Mr. Van Bower notes that vanishing edges with perimeter overflow are particularly popular in pool design for its aesthetic qualities.

Perimeter overflow is also incorporated in pools designed for more utilitarian purposes; these can be good for swimming, since overflow prevents the reverberation of waves.

Key Factors to Consider when Designing a Pool

• Know what purpose your pool serves. Knowing what you want from the pool – recreation, relaxation, or just beauty – will probably be one of the biggest influencing factors in your pool’s design.
• Decide on a pool design budget. In-ground recreational pools generally cost between $7,000 and $40,000. The price goes up with extras, such as heating systems decks, and beach areas. Above-ground pools are the most affordable, ranging from $1,500 to $5,000. Pools designed for decorative purposes are often a little more expensive, with more sophisticated designs starting around $60,000.
• Identify safety requirements. If small children will be near your pool, you’ll want to consider safety features designed to prevent drowning. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends installing barriers, such as walls, fences, door alarms, or pool covers. Additionally, keep in mind that slides and diving boards can pose safety hazards to people of all ages if they’re used improperly.
• Consider the condition and layout of your yard. The size and shape of your yard will influence the design of your pool. Other considerations may include the condition of the soil. Mr. Van Bower notes that regional differences in soil can affect pool design. For example, in some parts of Florida, underground water or muck may require that the foundation of the pool be reinforced. Also, underground piping, gas, sewer, and water lines might influence where you’ll put the pool.
• Finally, it’s a good idea to choose a contractor who comes recommended by a trusted source. Talk to friends and consult the Better Business Bureau and Department of Consumer Affairs before settling on a contractor.

Sources: The Association of Pool and Spa Professionals and The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission .